Shareholder value value is a widely used term in (US) business, but for a while there was an alternative model: stakeholder value. This took into account not just the free cash flow created for the company's owners, but the value created or destroyed for employees, people in the business's local community etc.
In doing some thinking for the Miami Ad School class I am teaching, and in particular in re-reading John Grant's book, I feel we are in a similar place with brands, although hopefully one with more traction than stakeholder capitalism (which never took on here at least).
Faris had a great post where he points out that brands are socially constructed reality. Initially, in the days of the USP, this was done using a shared understanding of the product values. Next came a sharing of distinct image values. Now that both these ways in are facing challenges from anyone who is not truly innovative, one alternative is to add value directly to the collective that create the reality.
I use the word collective rather specifically, because what I means is creating public value - something that we can all share and participate in and derive equal benefit from (even if, in some cases at least, we do not own or buy the product).
You might call this a brand's stakeholder value, but I'd rather call it the social value i.e. the value brands add to everyone (not just those connected with it). I doubt I am saying anything radically new, but I do think this is a little different than John Grant's cultural ideas or what Alex Wipperfurth writes about in Brand Hijack . For example, a fertilizer that is good for the environment and donates a lot of product to help grow food in Africa is a brand with social value, but I am not sure if it is a cultural idea (I may be wrong). On the other hand, Run London is both a cultural idea (an event) and a social idea (it adds value to everyone). Nike + is "just" a cultural idea because you have to own the product to touch it.
My point is not to try and make rigid definitions, but to note that, in an increasingly connected world where we can interact in new ways, the way a brand affects all of us (not just, for example, what it says about the user), is a new playing field that any companies are not taking into account.