Navi Mumbai

NPR had a great story the other week about Navi Mumbai (New Mumbai), the second city that has been built next to Mumbai to ease the over crowding, pollution and sky high property prices brought on by that city's growth. As the world's largest planned (and ost modern) planned city it's an interesting observation in centralized urban planning and wealth.
In a striking bit of foresight, the need for a new city was recognized way back in the 1960's and started draining swampland accordingly. In an attempt to avoid mistakes from the past, the planner eschewed creating zones for different types of economic activity (residential, industrial etc.) and instead went for a node or network structure, creating 14 separate but connected areas for mixed use, all with the right transportation connections. This help create a more village type environment and less urban sprawl.
But all this was in an era which championed relatively socialist principals and centralized planning. As the world has become flatter and India has embraced market driven development, there has been a push to re-centralize Mumbai's activities and turn it into a truly global metropolis. Navi Mumbai, in the mean time, has turned into an American shopping mall hell.
Similar developments in China make one begin to wonder: while we think we have learned the lessons of planning, is controlled (in terms of speed) organic evolution of a city not a better method, a way for ideas to build on each other?




